Study is made of climatic variation of rainfall and rainy on a yearly, monthly and daily basis in terms of 1961–1999 data from 36 stations in Zhejiang Province.
用1961～1999年浙江省36站的资料，研究了浙江省年、季、月降水总量与雨日数的气候变化。
In this study, a new aerosol retrieval algorithm for the MODIS 500m resolution data has been developed to retrieve aerosol properties over complex land, which helps to address the aerosol climatic issues for both local and regional areas.
此外，考虑到不同气溶胶的光学性质和太阳观测组合对计算辐射传输的影响，本研究还制定了全面广泛的差算表。
Based on the present available fossil mammal data, this paper tries to synthesize the most updated publications on the Chinese late Neogene, and analyze the evolutionary process of fossil mammal communities and their response to climatic and environmental changes.
根据已有的中国晚新近纪哺乳动物化石记录，综合新近研究成果，初步探讨中国晚新近纪哺乳动物群落演变进程及其对于气候与环境变化的响应。
In this paper, according to the correlation between the permafrost and climatic elements, combined with distribution of the modern permafrost in China, the annual mean temperature, annual temperature range and heights of the limit of permafrost have been calculated and studied on the basis of the meteorological data obtained from 104 weather stations in China.
中文摘要：本文主要根据多年冻土与气候参数的相关关系，结合现代多年冻土分布，依据我国104个气候台站的气象数据，计算出年平均温度、年较差和多年冻土线理论海拔高度，研究我国多年冻土线空间分布特征。
Based on the meteorological data in different regions of Qinghai Province from 1961 to 2006, tendencies and decadal changes of climatic elements, including annual temperature and precipitation, annual mean maximum and minimum temperatures, and their differences before and after the abrupt climate warming of 1987, were analyzed. In addition, the reasons for significant climate change and its regional differences were discussed.
利用1961-2006年青海不同区域气象资料，分析了年平均气温，年平均最低、最高气温和降水量等气候要素的变化趋势、年代际变化和气候突变前后的差异性，分析了气候显著变化并存在明显区域性差异的可能归因。
This paper presents a brief introduction to the Xinanjiang model and a research work on application of SCE UA method for calibrating Xinanjiang watershed model using hydrological data of three catchments of different size and climatic conditions.
本文首先简述新安江模型，而后采用 3个大小和气候条件各不相同的流域对SCE UA算法就在新安江模型计算的参数优化进行了研究。
It discusses the climatic or environmental meaning of proxy index, such as grain size, pollen, macro-element, trace element, organic matter, calcium carbonate and magnetic susceptibility. Based on the testing and analyse of environmental proxies, such as grain size, pollen, macro-element, trace element organic matter, calcium carbonate and magnetic index, combined with sedimentary facies and age data, the evidences of sandy land environmental evolution are obtained in this chapter.
首先讨论了本研究拟采用的粒度、地球化学元素、有机质、碳酸盐、孢粉、磁化率等代用指标的气候或环境指示意义及测试原理与方法，然后在湖泊沉积物和风沙沉积物粒度、孢粉、地球化学元素、有机质和CaCO3含量、磁化率等代用指标的分析测试的基础上，结合地层沉积相和年代资料，提取沙地环境演变的证据。
It is traditional calculated with statistical data of local canton, difficult to use in agro-climatic and crop growth models.
其主要结论有：(1)复种作为我国多熟种植中最主要的一种耕作形式，基本反映了我国在不同地区耕地的耕作能力。
The distributive pattern of the alpine ecosystem in the source regions of the Yangtze River and Yellow River was analyzed based on the aerial photo in 1967 and the TM remote sensing data obtained in 1986 and 2000; the relationship of changes in the alpine ecosystem with climate was then analyzed based on the climatic observation data; and the effect of changes in the land surface terrestrial ecological system on the hydrological process of the river source region was analyzed using runoff coefficient, rainfall-runoff relationship, flow duration curve, and water conservation index etc.
利用1967年航片数据、1986和2000年两期遥感 TM 数据，对长江黄河源区高寒生态系统分布格局变化进行了分析，并结合源区气候变化观测数据，分析了源区高寒生态系统变化与气候的关系和陆面生态系统变化对源区水文过程的影响。
Based on the climate data from 1961 to 2007, the climatic characteristics in Taian County were analyzed with climatic tendency method and Mann-Kendall test method.
本文利用1961—2007年的气候资料，通过气候倾向率和Mann-Kendall检测等方法，研究了台安县气候变化特征。
According to the relationship between climatic data which contain twelve items and average advantage height in Picea Koreainsis plantation distribution district, we make out the main factors which affect advantage height.
依据红皮云杉人工林分布区内12个项目的气候资料和平均优势高之间相关分析，筛选出影响优势高生长的主导因子，进行逐步回归分析，建立起3个气候因子和平均优势高的数学模型。
Based on the analysis of climatic data from 504 weather stations nationwide in recent 45 years, the software arcgis was used to map the variation of frost free period, last frost day, first frost day and minimum temperature. The effects of those change on Chinese viticulture zone was studied and based on the trend of FFP change rate, the distribution of FFP in future 50 years was forecasted.
在对近45年全国504个气象站点气象资料进行分析整理的基础上，用arcgis软件做图，分析了气候变化引起的无霜期、初霜日、终霜日以及极限低温变化对我国酿酒葡萄栽培的影响，并对50年后我国的无霜期分布进行了预测。
Based on the climate data of plain meadow and the zoology orientation observational data of animal in the first meander of the Yellow River area, the climatic changes and its influence on the animal husbandry are analyzed.
利用黄河首曲流域草原牧场气候资料和牧业生态定位观测资料及统计资料，分析黄河首曲流域草原牧场气候变化特征，及其对牲畜生存的影响。
Based on the flux data from March 2007 to May 2008 in national climatic observatory of Dali, the characteristics of lake-land breeze and gorge wind and their forming reasons as well as their controlling factors were analyzed by eddy correlation method.
利用大理国家气候观象台近地面通量观测系统的2007年3月－2008年5月资料，采用涡动相关法等分析了大理近地层中湖陆风、峡谷风特征及形成原因和影响因素。
After disussing the lake environmental study in the world, this paper suggested to obtain a series of high-reso- lution records and systematic sequences from Chinese lakes under various climatic regimes for establishing comparable systems in the changes of vapor-moisture-water conditions; to facility cooperation with the global lake status data bases and the global modelling intercomparisons for exchanging and sharing global information; and to develop coupled climate-hydrology models and to validate the pa...
21世纪全球气候变化以及由此引起的环境变化，将会对我国湖泊环境与水资源产生巨大的影响。加强对湖泊环境与水资源变化的研究，是我国社会经济可持续发展的需要。1湖泊环境变化研究的迫切性1.1湖泊环境变化研究是我国社会经济可持续发展的需要湖泊是地表水载体，对目前水资源短
The climatic charactors of Land and Sea breeze and it's influence on the local weather in Rizhao are analyzed by using the data of Juxian, Rizhao meteorological stations and the data of sea temperature.
使用近海海温资料和莒县站、日照站气象资料，用对比分析的方法分析了日照地区沿海海陆风的气候特征及对当地天气的影响。
Analyzing the observation data of Weather Station of Ningxia Climate Office, which is gathered in a long time, the author expounds the main reason of sandstorm in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region:①Drive force analysis: Climatic periodicity is main reflection rhythm, change of strong wind. The reason is located on the top of Lanina. The indirect power of sandstorm-the source lies in Tenggeli, Wulanbuhe desert and Maowusu sandland, in addition to driving force of sand dune and floating sand.②Natural condition being worse causes strong dry in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region; ③Many vegetables destroying by human is another factor.
通过对宁夏气象局各气象站长期气象观测数据的分析，提出宁夏沙尘暴的成因在于：①宁夏大风日数的增减是大气气候周期性变化的反映，近几年强沙暴陡增是因为处于拉尼娜事件的高峰期所致；②沙源来自位于宁夏北部西、北、东的腾格里沙漠、乌兰布和沙漠和毛乌素沙地，再加上该地沙丘、浮沙地给沙尘暴形成提供的间接驱动力，下垫面因素是沙尘暴的又一诱因；③自然环境背景的劣势导致宁夏气候干旱；④人为因素削弱了植被防风固沙的功能。
Based on the observational radiation data from the NOAA satellite series, the annual cycle of radiation budget and outgoing longwave radiation nearby ten stations represented different climatic region over China has been analysed. It is founded that the annual cycle of these parameters have clearly different features in different climatic regions.
本文利用美国NOAA卫星系列观测的辐射收支资料(1974年6月—1985年2月)对中国不同气候区有代表性的漠河等10站附近的累年平均净辐射及射出长波辐射的年变化进行分析，发现在不同的气候区域，这二个参数的年变化有明显不同的特征。
The influences of SCS monsoon on the regional climate in China are discussed. By using NCEP reanalysis data, the multi-hierarchy structures in time and space of precipitation over the SCS are studied, the basic character of the onset and evolution of the SCS summer monsoon are discussed through the change of precipitation and the evolution of winds, sea surface pressures and surface temperatures, the climatic characters of the tropical circulation are analyzed. The relations between the onset of the SCS monsoon and the large-scale circulation are discussed. The SCS monsoon and the India monsoon are compared. The evolution character of the SCS summer monsoon is studied. The synthetic analysis method is used to analyse the difference of climate characters, precipitation structure and circulation between the strong and the weak monsoon years. By using the P-σ regional climate model, the onset and evolvement of SCS monsoon are simulated. Eight numerical sensitivity experiments are designed to explore the effect on the onset of SCS monsoon and Chinese precipitation, which is caused by the anomalies of sea surface temperatures.
其中包括利用NCEP再分析资料分析了南海地区降水的多时间层次和多空间层次结构，从降水量变化以及风场、海平面气压场和表面气温场的演变来讨论南海夏季风爆发和演变的基本特征，从纬圈环流和经圈环流演变出发，讨论了南海夏季风的环流特征，以及对南海夏季风和印度季风进行了比较；研究了南海夏季风的演变特点，采用合成分析方法分析了强季风年和弱季风年气候要素的差异、降水结构的差异和环流的差异；应用钱永甫等人设计的p-σ混合坐标系区域气候模式，对南海夏季风的爆发及其演变进行了模拟研究，包括多年平均场的模拟，八年连续积分，1998年个例模拟，以及强弱季风年的模拟；就南海表面海温异常对南海季风爆发和中国降水影响进行了8个敏感性数值试验，分析了4、5月南海海温异常对南海夏季风的影响，以及海温持续异常对南海夏季风的影响。
By analyses of aeolian sediments, lake sediments and tree-ring, referenced by historical documentations and other people`s researches, with verification and proofreaded of observed data, this paper discussed climatic and environmental changes of different time resolution since Holocene in Mu Us Desert and Tengger Desert and drew the following results.
本文通过对风成沉积物、湖泊沉积物以及树木年轮资料的分析，结合历史文献及已有研究，辅以器测资料，对腾格里沙漠和毛乌素沙漠全新世以来不同时间尺度的气候环境变化进行了探讨。