As the development of molecular biology and relative techniques, many tomato genes for resistance to Cladosporium fulvum have been identified and cloned, some have been already used in molecular breeding, which provide a new approach for efficiently controlling the disease.
随着生物技术的发展，已有多个抗性基因被鉴定和克隆出来，有的已经被利用在分子育种上，这为生产上有效控制番茄叶霉病病害提供了一条新途径。
Several varieties of tomato with different degrees of resistance to cladosporium fulvum were used to study the changes in phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity and lignin conten as well as their correlationship with the resistance degree of varieties and pathogeny during inoculation.
以含对叶霉病不同抗性基因的番茄品种为材料，研究了叶霉病菌侵染过程中PAL酶活性和次生代谢物木质素含量的变化与品种抗性、病原菌生理小种间的相互关系。
The changing speed of PAL activity as a resistance index was applied successfully in identifying the differentiation in physiological varieties of Cladosporium fulvum.
另外，还成功地利用PAL酶活性变化速度这一指标对叶霉病生理小种的变异进行了生化鉴定。
He resistance pattern of a F_2 population derived from cross of HN19 andHN16 was analyed thrugh inoculation with Cladosporium fulvum.
本研究选取含番茄抗病基因Cf-19的HN19和对番茄叶霉病感病的HN16为感病亲本材料，及其有性杂交的F_2分离世代的种子为试验材料。
It can cause heavy losses of tomato production and friuts` quality. According to the researches of internal and external country, This review summarized the main symptoms of Fulvia fulva of tomato caused by cladosporium fulvum, the biological properties, including to form character, temperature and humidity of mycelium and spore, the outbreak of the disease, regularity of epidemic, race differentiation of different area, Maofen 802, Shuangkan 2No. should be chosen. In resisting disease, mode of action, gene clone, gene structure, gene function and control methods of the disease.
根据国内外关于番茄叶霉病的研究情况，综述了番茄叶霉病的发病症状；病原菌的生物学特性，包括病菌的形态特征以及适宜菌丝和孢子的生长温度（20~25℃）以及湿度（85%以上）等条件；病害的发生条件和流行规律；不同地区病菌生理小种的分化情况；生产上应选用毛粉802、双抗2号等抗病品种；番茄与病菌之间的作用机制；番茄Cf及ECP等抗病基因的克隆、结构和功能及病害防治等方面的研究情况。
For a reliable diagnosis of plant diseases and insect pests, spectroscopy analysis technique and mutispectral imaging technique are proposed to diagnose five cucumber diseases, namely Trichothecium roseum, Sphaerotheca fuliginea, Cladosporium cucumerinum, Corynespora cassiicola and Pseudoperonospora cubensis.
为了实现可靠的植物病虫害诊断，文章提出把光谱分析技术和多光谱成像技术相结合的方法用于常见的红粉、黑星、白粉、褐斑和霜霉五种黄瓜病害的识别研究。
In 2003 and 2004, the concentration of culturable fungi was higher in Shin-Jhuang than in Shi-Men.
在2003年至2004年研究期间，大台北地区可培养性真菌的平均浓度为2233.4 CFU/m3，最常出现的真菌种类包括Non-Sporulating fungi、Cladosporium、Penicillium、Curvularia、Aspergillus、Fusarium、Alternaria、Arthrinium及Yeast。
Atopy was defined as a positive skin-prick test to mites, cat, Alternaria, Cladosporium, grass, birch, Parietaria, olive, or ragweed.
特应性定义为对螨类、链格孢属、分子孢子菌属、草、桦木、墙草属、橄榄或豚草属皮肤划痕实验阳性。
The best relative effect of cross-protection was found when spore concentration of Cladosporium cucumerinum was adjusted to 1×10^2 spores/ml for 48 h interval. And it was much better in resistant cultivars than in susceptible ones. Meanwhile, after challenged by Corynespora cassiicola the cucumber induced by Colletotrichum orbiculare produced great resistance to brown-spot, but that increased the development of anthracnose.
在黑星病菌对霜霉病菌的诱导作用中，以浓度为1×10^2个／ml的黑星病菌孢子悬浮液的诱导效果最好，诱导间隔期为48h黄瓜黑星病菌对霜霉病的交互保护作用最明显，抗性品种的交互保护作用明显好于感病品种；炭疽病菌可诱导黄瓜有效抑制褐斑病的发生，但挑战接种褐斑病菌后，却促进了炭疽病的发生。
Results Observation of 35746 grain of airborne fungi spores and 1188 grain of fungi spores for one year revealed the following species of fungi: Ustilaginales, Aternaria, Uredinales, Clodoporium cladosporioides, Cladosporium, Pithomyces, Cladosporium macrocarpum, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus versicolor and Aspergillus fumigatus. Thirth-nine of 85 infants and young children with asthma (45.9%) showed positive skin test and 108 of 260 older children with asthma (41.5%) were positive for the skin tests; total positive rate was 42.61%.
结果 经1年的调查，曝片观察到的35 746个真菌孢子和曝皿观察到的1 188个菌落，分属于4个亚门60个种属，常见菌种有黑粉菌、交链孢菌、锈菌、枝孢芽枝菌、芽枝菌、皮思菌、大孢枝孢菌、黑曲菌、杂曲菌和烟曲菌。85例婴幼儿哮喘患儿，39例真菌变应原皮内试验阳性（45.9％），260例儿童哮喘患儿，108例皮试阳性（41.5％），总阳性率42.6％。
Deuteromycetes with total 29 genera is the most common fungi, and the predominant airborne fungi were examined as Cladosporium, Penicillium, Aspergillus, yeasts, Fusarium, Humicola and Alternaria.
空中优势真菌依顺序为枝孢霉、青霉、麴菌、酵母菌、镰孢菌、腐殖菌和格孢菌。
In desert ecosystem, Alternaria and Ulocladium were more dominant than other genera; Monodictys had the highest dominance in gobi; Phialophora and Cladosporium had the highest dominance in swamp and town-oasis.
结果表明，该地区土壤中暗色丝孢菌的物种优势度存在明显差异：沙漠生境中，链格孢属Alternaria和细基格孢属Ulocladium真菌优势度较高；戈壁生境中，单格孢属Monodictys真菌的优势度最高；湿地和小镇-绿洲生境中，则分别以瓶霉属Phialophora和枝孢属Cladosporium真菌占优势。
Sensitization to Cladosporium was associated with a more than 5-fold greater risk of having persistent asthma than intermittent asthma.
对芽枝菌属敏感的患者患持续性哮喘的风险是患间歇性哮喘风险的5倍以上。
It is a new approach for identification of physiological races of Cladosporium fulvum in tomato production.
这些RAPD标记可用于番茄叶霉病菌生理小种鉴别，为有效地开展番茄叶霉病菌生理小种分化研究提供了一个新方法。
Objective To analyze and identify the major allergen from Cladosporium cladosporioides.
目的分析并用免疫和质谱方法鉴定枝孢芽枝菌的主要过敏原。
Physiological races of Cladosporium fulvum Cifferri 1.2.3, 1.2.3.4 and 1.2.3.4.9 are popular race in most regions of China.
本研究旨在利用RAPD技术对3个主要的番茄叶霉病菌生理小种进行分子鉴别。
The concentrations of Cladosporium herbarum in PM2.5-10 and PM2.5 were 0.0440 and 0.0095 ng/m3, respectively.
其中，PM2.5-10及PM2.5所含Cladosporium herbarum过敏原的平均浓度分别为0.0440及0.0095 ng/m3。
It was showed that open circuit potential of A3 steel shifted negatively, corrosion rate increased when Cladosporium activity was great.
结果表明，当枝孢霉菌活性较大时，其代谢产物改变了溶液的组成，A3钢开路电位负移，腐蚀速率加大，促进了A3钢的腐蚀；当枝孢霉菌活性较小时，A3钢的腐蚀也减缓。
Cladosporium could accelerate the corrosion of A3 steel.
在枝孢霉菌菌液中浸泡的挂片上附有生物膜。
The first five ranks of dominant airborne fungi were Cladosporium, Alternaria, Rhodotorula, Saccharomyces and Penicillium.
上海市空气中常年飘散着多种真菌，芽枝菌属、交链孢属、红酵母属、酵母菌属和青霉属等为优势菌群。