Under the day-ahead electricity market, it is an important strategy to improve the profit of an electricity producer by reasonably bidding the block electric quantity and price.
日前现货市场环境下，合理申报段电量和段电价是提高发电企业利润的重要报价策略。
And all the Government to make public bids to sell the land as high as 20 percent, with bidding closing block nearly 60%.
而所有政府公开出让的地块流标率高达20％，底价成交地块近60％。
Then the optimal bidding strategies of block bidding under uniform and PAB pricing methods are presented. A case study is given. The results show that the optimal bids are higher than power supplier's real costs under uniform and PAB pricing method. The optimal supply function bids under the uniform pricing method are also studied.
在获得等效竞争对手报价概率分布的情况下，进一步研究了统一出清和PAB电价下，按容量段报价的最优报价策略及统一出清电价下按连续供应函数报价的最优报价策略，给出了相关算例，结果表明在统一出清和PAB电价下，最优报价均高于发电厂商的实际成本。
The second characteristic of the difference should be the subject of a large, generally 40% to 90% is common, there are three times, five times and some low agreement may be affected by the impact of premium, high estimate is very optimistic on the market, in One in front, on the 2nd notice are non-residential plots, the real is on the 3rd block this out, we are now to do a risk systems, risk systems in accordance with our prediction, the vast majority of areas we need it the average We estimate that the region should be higher than the price of three into the original in the first round tender for a high price, but that hundreds of pieces of land which already has nearly half of the land into the market, their current pricing, as well as some of their project with the bid has been fully resolved the first round of bidding when the call price, so the first round of bidding price risk has faded.
第二个特征的差异应该是一个大问题，一般40 ％至90 ％是常见的，有3倍，5倍和一些低协议可能受影响的保费，高的估计是非常乐观的市场，一个在前面，在第2次公告的非住宅小区，真正的是在第三块了这一点，我们现在正在做一个风险系统，风险系统根据我们的预测，绝大多数的地区，我们需要它的平均我们估计，该地区应高于价格的3到原来在第一轮投标，以高昂的代价，但数百幅土地已经有将近一半的土地进入市场，其目前的定价，以及他们的一些项目的竞标价格已经完全解决了第一轮招标时，要求的价格，以便在第一轮投标价格风险已经消退。
Throughout most of Onslaught block, there were two big decks – Astral Slide and Goblins – and then a few decks that were peripheral to the primary metagame, like Zombie Bidding, MWC, Form of the Dragon, G/R, and U/W.
贯穿整个环境之中，有两套王者-星幽滑移和精灵-和一些对于主流来说次要的套牌，像灵俑、大白、纯红大龙、红绿和蓝白。
There is news that a Beijing developer planning alliances with other developers to participate in the land market organizations bidding in the form of joint bidding hoard land plots, large block and then re-distribute in-house to prepare for development.
有消息称，北京的开发规划与其他发展商参与竞投土地市场组织形式的联合投标囤积土地的地块，大块，然后重新散布内部准备发展。
Luodian for Baoshan block determined to win the Sunco Group, in order to obtain this plot, a total of three sets of competitive bidding program.
罗甸宝钢块决心赢得顺驰集团，以获取此阴谋，共有三套竞争性投标程序。
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Professor Hua Kun consider India, the latest round of bidding the problems of land is located in the center of several block bids, not the price less than, and the bid is too high.
上海财经大学经济学教授华昆考虑印度，最新一轮的招标的问题，土地是位于市中心的几个区块的竞标价格，而不是价格不到，和的出价过高。
To participate in the bidding block room to open a total of 16 companies.
参加招标区块室开放，共有16个公司。
According to the plan, the next few years the focus of Shanghai`s real estate development in the suburbs, in addition to three million per year of municipal matching room outside, in recent months, the block bidding for more than 80% are suburban block.
根据这项计划，在未来几年的重点，上海的房地产开发在郊区，除了3万美元的市政配套房外，近几个月来，该区块招标80 ％以上的郊区区块。
Reportedly奥园集团also participated in the auction block, Zhujiang New City, in the奥园集团before the auction was the highest offer, but eventually it was taken Shenzhen into real estate; Canton Road Port Machinery Factory plots starting price for 77.81 million yuan, covers an area of 5544 square meters, with a total construction area of 19, 407 square meters, with bidding closing floor price for 4009 yuan/square meters, local enterprises from Guangzhou Canton MOCATTA拍Industrial Co., Ltd.
据说奥园集团也参与了此次珠江新城地块的竞拍，在拍卖前奥园集团的报价是最高的，但最终还是被深圳深融地产拍下；广州大道港口机械厂地块起拍价为7781万元，占地面积5544平方米，总的建筑面积为19407平方米，底价成交楼面地价为4009元/平方米，由广州本地企业广州嘉达实业有限公司拍得。
A specific clearing price calculation algorithm of electricity markets is presented in this paper according to the principles of block bidding theory.
根据分段竞价的原理，提出了一种具体的分段竞价电力市场的出清算法。
Realization of the clearing price calculation algorithm in block bidding electricity markets
分段竞价电力市场的出清算法实现
Firstly, the electricity price in the market is simulated by probabilistic methods, on this basis and by use of average probability of wins a multi-block bidding model that simulate optimal bidding strategy of generation company is built.
在研究初期以作为价格接受者的发电公司为研究对象，首先采用概率方法模拟电力市场中的电价并在此基础上采用等概率法建立了模拟发电公司最优报价策略的多段报价模型；
This paper also proposes that bidding unit group be made by the multi-factor evaluation and the group set the block load level to bid.
提出了考虑竞标机组多因素将其评估分组，然后在特定分段上竞标的新思路；
This paper presents a new multi-objective optimization algorithm and a multi-objective optimization group and block bidding model for power market, which comprehensively takes hydrothermal scheduling, energy, environment and economy into consideration.
该文提出了一种解决多目标优化问题的新方法和一个综合考虑水火协调及能源、环境和经济等多目标优化的分组分段电力市场竞标新模型。
The equilibrium equations are proposed when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profits of suppliers, and the block bidding and power demand elasticity are also considered.
此外，还分析了分段报价、需求弹性等因素对发电商均衡策略的影响。
This thesis mainly researches on the market clearing both in hourly bidding market and block bidding market and congestion management in the process of market clearing in the generation-side power market.
本文研究基于发电侧电力市场下的竞价交易，主要研究了分时与分段竞价方式下的电力市场出清和市场出清中的阻塞管理三个方面。