The basic contents of this course include the theory of real number and limit, differential calculus for functions of one variable and integral calculus for functions of one variable.
本课程的基本内容包括：实数与极限理论、一元微分学、一元积分学，通过教学与练习，要求学生掌握这些内容的基本概念，基本理论和基本运算，并获得运用这些知识的能力。
There are three basic principles of the aesthetic life: individulization, perceptualization and liberalization, for which we can infer the limit of this life style; Firstly it is based on nihilism; Secondly, it brings on perceptual enthrallment; Lastly, it leads to forgetting of distress.
考察人们对审美生存的沉思录，我们发现其中不乏质疑和批判的视角。综合地来看，审美生存的局限性表现在：首先，它是一种虚无主义的解脱之道；其次，它伴随着感性的沉迷；最后，它指向对痛苦的疏离。
No more than 1/2 of absolute value of basic error limit.
10重复性Repeatity：不大于基本误差绝对值得1/2。
Despite its user-friendliness and low entry-level, the camera will certainly not limit or confine those who wish to expand their basic knowledge of photography, and are keen to experiment a little more.
尽管其方便用户和低的入门级，相机当然不会限制或只限於那些谁希望扩大他们的基本知识，摄影，并热衷於实验的多一点。
The present case management in China focuses on the phase of placing cases on files and the pre-trial procedure, as well as emphasizing the time limit of trials. Under the background of the amalgamation of the two kinds of suit mode, this paper analyzes the shrink of the adversary system, discusses the basic theory on case management, then it balances the two styles of case management, and finally gets the conclusion of that the intensive trial is our right choice at present.
在全球性认同诉讼模式融合的大背景下，本文剖析了萎缩的对抗制理论和实体制度的后退，阐述了案件管理的基本理论，探讨了这两种案件管理模式中法官的职权，并对比分析了案件分流和审理集中化对于我国的借鉴意义，得出审理集中化的相关审理模式具有研究及探讨的学术价值，并可作为我国民事诉讼审判方式改革之借镜的结论。
The upper limit of operating load of the fluidized bed is determined by the basic load, stable combustion temperature of barks and the ability of the attemperation system.
流化床实际运行负荷的上限值可根据基本蒸汽负荷、流化床中树皮的稳定燃烧温度和减温系统的工作能力来确定。
The foot of continental slope is an important terrain characteristic and is a basic evidence to get the out limit line of the expansion continental shelf right.
大陆坡脚是一项重要地形特征，可作为扩展大陆架的权利和划定其外部界线的基础。
The basic laws of Human's harmonious development contain the law of the harmonious development of Human and the environment, the law of the harmonious development of person and himself, and the law of the harmony between the limit and infinity and between decreasing laterality and increasing generality of Human's development.
人的和谐发展的基本规律有人与环境和谐发展的规律，人与自身和谐发展的规律，人的发展的有限和无限、片面性递减和全面性递增相互协调的规律。
The main research contents are as follows:1. Through massive calculation, analysis and comparison, sum up the similarities and differences between the special-shaped cross sections and rectangular cross sections in mechanical features, between reinforced concrete special-shaped columns and rectangular columns in load-bearing capacity, ductility performance and provide necessary basic concepts and data for further understanding the characteristics of the special-shaped columns; 2. Through massive elastic calculations and elasto-plastic analysis, under the preconditions of satisfying the code`s requirements for axial compression ratio, limit value of lateral displacement and load-bearing capacity of normal section, oblique section and beam-column joint, under circumstances of different intensity of earthquake, structure dead weight, sort of site and column grid bay dimension, the variation regularity of maximum suitable height of structure, and thus sum up the maximum suitable height of structure for code for the purpose of macro-control while deciding the design scheme; 3. Make a preliminary study on the stress feature of reinforced concrete special-shaped column and Z-shaped column of which the ratio of limb length to limb thickness is between 4~5, and the preliminary design method is suggested; 4. Through elato-plastic time history dynamic analysis of typical projects, check up the weak storey of the special-shaped column structure and yielding, breaking and collapse mechanism to satisfy the earthquake resistant requirement to buildings of remaining stand under strong earthquake; 5. Derive for project use simplified calculation formula of vibration period, suitable vibration period, suitable rigidity of special-shaped column structure through theoretical analysis, and provide an easy and practical method for deciding the structure scheme economically, safely and reasonably; 6. Based on the study achievements in theory and massive analysis and calculations of this paper, sum up the regularities of inner force, deformation of special-shaped column structure and seismic conceptual design, and thus the suggection of seismic design of special-shaped column structures is presented.
本文研究的主要内容如下：通过大量的计算、分析和对比，总结出异形截面与矩形截面在力学特性、钢筋混凝土异形截面柱与矩形截面柱在承载能力、延性性能等方面的异同，为深入了解异形截面柱的特点提供必要的基本概念和数据；通过大量的弹性及弹塑性计算分析，在满足规程对轴压比、侧移限值及正截面、斜截面、节点承载力抗震验算要求的前提下，在不同抗震设防烈度、结构自重、场地类别及柱网开间尺寸情况下最大适宜高度的变化规律，并在此基础上总结归纳出异形柱结构的最大适用高度规定，可用于规程，以便于在确定方案时起到宏观控制的作用；对肢长与肢厚比在4～5的钢筋混凝土异形截面柱及Z形柱的受力特点进行初步探讨，提出初步的设计方法；通过对典型工程的弹塑性动力时程分析，检验异形柱结构的薄弱层及屈服、破坏、倒塌机制，以达到建筑物大震不倒的抗震设防要求；通过理论分析，推导出异形柱结构自振周期，以及适宜自振周期、适宜刚度的工程实用简化计算公式，为经济、安全、合理地确定结构方案提供简便实用的方法；在本文理论分析、计算以及大量的研究成果基础上，总结归纳出异形柱结构内力、变形的规律及抗震概念设计内容，并在此基础上提出异形柱结构的抗震设计建议。
In fact, the basic right limit question affected area far continues this, basic right itself is a numerous and disorderly troublesome system, people had the difference to its connotation understanding, limits the basic rights theory to relate between the individual between own basic rights as well as individual and the whole right law profit, the concrete connection is complex, gradually clears off the concept, the analysis connotation, the discussion viewpoint, is extremely essential.
实则，基本权利限制之问题，涉及面远不止于此，基本权利本身就是一个庞杂繁琐的体系，人们对其内涵的理解已有不同，限制基本权利理论关系到个体之间的自身基本权利以及个体与整体之间的权利法益，之中的具体关联复杂，逐步理清概念、分析内涵、探讨观点，是十分的必要。
Based on the flaw of the probability reliability model in the case of small amount of information, non-probability and mixed probability/non-probability reliability models are presented. When the uncertainty of the basic random variable is described by convex, analytical and numerical methods are constructed to calculate the convex of response variable. The infinite norm index, which is the minimal infinite norm distance from original coordinate point to the surface of the limit state in the standard interval space, is presented to measure the safety of the structure.
针对概率可靠性模型在小子样信息下的缺陷，建立了非概率可靠性模型及概率—非概率混合可靠性模型；给出了用集合来描述变量不确定性时，极限状态变量变化集合的解析解和数值迭代解法；提出了物理概念明确且十分易于工程应用的度量结构、机构安全程度的无穷范数指标，它是标准区间空间中坐标原点到极限状态表面的最小无穷范数距离。
Results Press the IFCC method calculation, The normal set has 3 pieces according to out of accordance with clinic match, Outrun the high limit scope comparison 12%, Total match a rate 93.3%; Compute according to the DCCT method, All data expectations are in the reference the scope, Basic agree with the clinic performance to match.
结果：按IFCC方法计算，正常组有3个数据与临床不符合，超出高限范围比例12%，总体符合率93.3%；按照DCCT方法计算，全部数据预期都在参考范围内，基本与临床表现相符合。
Annotation: This fate conduct nature is restless, the can act according to circumstances, often simple female palace official, ancestor job have no Cheng, the kindred kin is righteousness, one short standing on one's own feet family livelihood, order relationship to do luck in making big money for the first time if frost and snow, the middle limit may get married a bit, grand fortune can erect family property coming dashing forward, the wife has matching nothing punishment gram, for a short time, you cease three people, the birthday is basic in seventy-seven-year-old, private Yu July.
计划，第一在制做大笔的钱条件霜和雪方面限制关系社交聚会运气，中间极限可以结婚一小块，宏伟财富能架设向前赶快去家庭财产，妻子有和无足轻重惩罚克，很短时间你停止相配三人生日存在基本原理在朝派七十七岁，死于七月。明白如话，何用翻译
But there are some basic problems unsettled that limit the application of the thick-film technology, such as the sensitive mechanism, the influence of sintering on the performance of the thick-film strain resistor and the influence of the thick-film strain resistor on the stability of the sensor.
但是至今对于厚膜应变电阻的研究仍有许多问题尚未解决，如力敏机理，烧结过程对应变电阻性能的影响，以及应变电阻对厚膜压力传感器稳定性的影响等。
This is the probability limit theorems in the second basic form of the original first.
这就是概率论中第二个基本极限定理的原始初形。
Based on the analysis of switching losses causes, principle of Soft Switching is introduced, basic implementation of soft switching is proposed, features and limit of present soft switching technology are analyzed.
在分析开关损耗的成因的基础上，介绍了了软开关技术的基本原理，讨论了软开关的基本实现方法，分析了现有软开关技术的特点和局限。
Certainly my task should be to act Buddha`s disciple role at home well first, others see that you learn Buddha and live very happily, they will study Buddha with you naturally, it was unhappy if saw that you study Buddhism, then you say who else would like to study Buddha with you, so I must adjust one`s own heart, the local realm liking to be full of in the law, I do not want to return and rotate too tight result forced by oneself, the ones that do not hope to put by oneself either are too loose and slacks off, not hoping to demonstrate on purpose that very outstanding for face either, it is too rotten not to want to behave because of face either, that is to say how pass usually, with usually the same, unnecessary because of Wang lecturer cause, teacher of uncle Wang, demonstrate on purpose that progresses greatly or holds the martial law sincerely very much, that is to say that he comes here to live in meaning, I cross like this too, I am so too that he does not come here to live, not aroused in interest and right if want to repair, just depend on Buddha`s strength while relying on oneself insufficiently, if a drop of water droplets are entered in the sea, incorporating the saline taste of the sea, that is to say, read a corresponding a praying to Buddha to read and read to pray to Buddha correspondingly in meaning, rely on oneself insufficient to rely on Buddha strength, he is it transfer to evil reason become kind reason to exchange since so, it becomes the favourable circumstance that the adverse circumstance rotates, no longer make and vainly hope, all depends on Buddhism Bodhisattva strength of wishing, capable classics is it a bit, is it is it give up precise and tight a bit to hold to have the ability to watch more, capable many any charity, it is that gift Buddha prays to Buddha if ability is insufficient, don`t look down upon this Buddha`s symbol, this hides the always holding of 12 departments three times, can cross to all all living creature of six three circles to the limit, you see how very holy this Buddha`s symbol is, certainly can cooperate and say according to Buddha that immeasurable longevity of Mahayana is held and can get twice the result with half the effort through repairing, one Buddha symbol supreme dark delicate deep meditation very really, one Buddha symbol can is it is it five accumulate all empty to see to take, heart Buddha`s all living creature originally have no difference, must fix if take heart into consideration in this way, Buddhism symbol can be crossed by oneself and can also be crossed to people, can go back light to heavy, focal point if they haphazard I, I it prays to Buddha to be better, diligent in instant, want view think doing well all right most basic they I against pay again predestination, the adverse circumstance is more and more the realm of practising Buddhism or Taoism.
当然我的任务应该是先把在家佛弟子的角色给扮演好，别人看到你学佛过得很快乐，他们自然会来跟你学佛，如果看到你学佛学的不快乐，那你说还有谁愿意来跟你学佛，因此我必须要调整自己的心，在法喜充满的地方境界，我不想因为把自己逼的太紧结果退转了，也不希望自己放的太松而懈怠，也不希望为了面子故意表现出很优秀，也不想因为面子而表现太烂，也就是说平常怎麼过，跟平常一样，没有必要因为王讲师王师叔的缘故，故意表现出很精进或者持戒严谨，意思就是说他来这边住，我也是这样过，他不来这边住我也是这样，要修不动心就对了，自力不足的时候就是依靠佛力，如果一滴水滴入大海中，就融入大海的咸味，意思就是说，一念相应一念佛念念相应念念佛，自力不足就是仰仗佛力，这样自他交换转恶缘成善缘，转逆境成顺境，不再打妄想了，一切依靠佛菩萨的愿力，有能力经典就多看一点，有能力持戒就精严一点，有能力就多布施一点，如果能力不足就是礼佛念佛，不要小看这一句佛号，这可是三藏十二部的总持，可以渡尽三界六道的一切众生，你看这一句佛号多麼殊圣，当然能够配合依照佛说大乘无量寿经来修持可以事半功倍，一句佛号真的是无上甚深微妙禅，一句佛号可以照见五蕴皆空，心佛众生本无差别，这样观照内心就能够得定，一句佛号可以自渡还能渡人，因此就能够回小向大，重点就是如果他们乱我，我就是念佛就好了，在刹那当中用功，把最基本的做好就好，要观想他们都是我的逆增上缘，逆境越来越是修行的境界。
PC200-5 Excavator hydraulic system is composed of some of the basic circuit and auxiliary circuit composed of, they include the work loop, voltage limiter circuit, unloading loop, the buffer circuit, throttle, and throttle speed limit circuit, walking speed limit circuit and pilot valve control circuit and so on.
PC200-5型挖掘机液压系统是由一些基本回路和辅助回路组成，它们包括工作回路、限压回路、卸荷回路、缓冲回路、节流调速和节流限速回路、行走限速回路和先导阀控制回路等。
Additionally, you might decide you both get one present or you might want to choose a basic dollar limit for presents.
此外，您可能决定你都得到一本或您可能想要选择一个基本的金额上限为礼物。
Therefore, the theoretical discussions on the basic concept of deformation laws withen the elastic limit of conventional solid mechanics are not only still necessary for the systimatization of theory, but also can be benficial for the design words of structure element and the development of new materials.
因此从理论上探讨传统固体力学对弹性极限范围内变形规律的一些基本概念不但对理论的系统化是必要的，而且对构件的设计和新材料的开发也有参考价值。