Effects of Proportional assist ventilation on inspiratory muscle effort in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute respiratory failure［J］. Anesthesiology, 1997, 86:79-91.［10］ Ranieti VM, Giuliani R, Mascia L, et al.
在Schulze A的实验中，单独对容量信号进行放大可显著减少正常和急性肺损伤猫膈神经冲动，而单独对流速信号进行放大对正常和急性肺损伤猫膈神经冲动无显著影响［4］。
Objective: To observe the curative effect of BiPAP mechanical ventilation by oral nasal mask with aerosolization inhalation in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with Ⅱ respiratory failure.
目的：评价药物雾化吸入在无创性双水平正压机械通气(bi-level positive airway pressure ventilation，BiPAP)治疗慢性阻塞性肺病急性加重期(acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，AECOPD)伴Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者中的疗效。
Patients with upper respiratory illnesses such as allergic rhinitis and acute and chronic rhinosinusitis often present to both otolaryngologists and primary care physicians for treatment of their symptoms of nasal and sinus disease.
患者患有上呼吸道疾病，如：变态反应性鼻炎和急慢性鼻窦炎，通常需要去看耳鼻喉科医师和初级护理医师以便治疗他们的鼻腔和鼻窦疾病的症状。
Results The prevalence rate of urban students was significantly higher than students in rural areas in aspects of respiratory symptoms and respiratory diseases such as cough, expectoration, pharyngalgia, asthma, common cold, rhintis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, acute bronchitis and so on. However, other respiratory symptoms and disease had no significant difference.
结果 城区学生呼吸系统总症状、咳嗽、咳痰、咽痛、气喘等呼吸道症状，感冒、鼻炎、咽炎、扁桃体炎、急性支气管炎等呼吸系统疾病的检出率均显著高于农村学生（P＜0.01或P＜0.05）；呼吸系其他症状与疾病差异均无统计学意义（P值均＞0.05）。
Acute lower respiratory infection in children is the most common disease, which also is the main cause of death in children under five yeans old.
儿童急性下呼吸道感染是儿科的常见疾病，是5岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因。
Objective To research effects and side effects ofthree different recruitment maneuversin acute respiratory distress syndromecaused by pulmonary disease.
目的 探讨三种不同的肺复张方法应用于肺内源性急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的效果和负影响。
Additional questioning may reveal either new symptoms or significant history that was not previously elicited. Physical findings apparent on a last-minute assessment by the anesthesiologist may preclude the safe administration of an anesthetic. Examples include an acute upper respiratory tract infection or an exacerbation of bronchospastic pulmonary disease.
另外的问题还有新出现的症状或之前没有引出的病史，最后一刻麻醉医生作出的评估体检认为麻醉不安全，如急性上呼吸道感染或支气管肺部疾病的恶化。
Severe acute respiratory syndrome; World Health Organization; Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Coronavirus
严重急性呼吸道综合征；世界卫生组织；美国疾病预防与控制中心；冠状病毒
Tick Borne Encephalitis is also an acute infectious central nervous system disease; its main signs are outbreak high fever, muscle paralysis, conscious disturbance, respiratory failure and meningismus. This disease affects severely animal and human health.
临床以突发高热、肌肉瘫痪、意识障碍、呼吸衰竭和脑膜刺激征为主要症状的急性中枢神经系统传染病，严重影响和危害人兽健康。
Severe acute respiratory syndrome is an infectious disease caused by a new type of coronavirus. It belongs to the seasonal febrile diseases in traditional Chinese medicine.
传染性非典型性肺炎是一种具有强烈传染性的疾病，世界卫生组织正式命名为严重急性呼吸综合征(severe acute respiratory syndrome，SARS)。
Theory Background: Acute viral upper respiratory infection is a most common clinic infective disease, and about 70% - 80% of it is caused by virus, with a proportion of about 40% of all the outpatient in emergency and ambulant clinic.
【理论背景】急性病毒性上呼吸道感染是临床最常见的一种感染性疾病，约有70%-80%由病毒引起。
Objective Etiology study were conducted on 20 cases with acute respiratory disease (ARD).
目的对2004年4月起在江苏苏北及其邻近地区发生中、小学生爆发急性呼吸道疾病（ARD）流行的集中发热并伴有头痛、头晕、咽痛、扁桃体炎病例进行病因研究。
An influenza virus was isolated in May, 1991 from a child with acute respiratory disease.
1991年5月从1名上呼吸道感染的儿童患者中分离出1株流感病毒。
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus is called the fulminating infectious disease in modern times.
非典（SARS）属于现代烈性传染病之一，我国古代称之为疫疠。
Severe acute respiratory syndromes (SARS) is a neo-type respiratory contagious disease. There was high ratio of infection among health care workers for short-distance contact with SARS patients.
严重急性呼吸综合征是一种新型的呼吸道传染病，其发病急、传染性强，医护人员由于与病人接触密切，感染率较高。
Whooping cough or pertussis is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It is easily transmissible in humans, especially in infants and children.
百日咳是由百日咳鲍特氏菌引起的一种急性呼吸道传染病，传染性较强，人群普遍易感，其中尤以婴幼儿多见。
Pertussis is an acute infectious disease of the respiratory system, which is mainly caused by Bordetella pertussis and found in non-immunised children of developing countries.
百日咳是主要由百日咳杆菌引起的一种传染性强的急性呼吸系统疾病，主要见于发展中国家未接种相应疫苗的儿童。
Objective: To approach the clinical meaning, course of disease and prognosis of acute upper respiratory infections (be called AURI) with myocardium enzyme rising.
目的：为探讨急性上呼吸道感染（简称上感）合并心肌酶升高的临床意义、病程及预后。
The epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) emergency possesses necessarily three factors: infectious source, transmission route and susceptible person. According to epidemiology, the infectious occurrence of SARS has necessarily the causation of disease (pathogen), host and environment.
突发事件严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）的流行必须具备三个因素，即传染源、传播途径和人群易感性；而导致SARS感染发生也必须具备三个要素，即病因（病原体）、宿主和环境。
The Relationship between Hyponatremia and the Respiratory Failure during the Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
低钠血症与慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作合并呼衰程度的关系