Some used in the past, but to stop using the text, text that is Turkic, Uighur, Chagatai text, the text in Hetian, Yanqi - Qiuzi text, Su Li Wen, Basiba word Khitan characters Khitan Small, Tangut, Nuzhen text, pictures Dongba text, picture text Sabah, Dongba pictograph, Geba text of the water, Manchu and 17 languages.
还有一些在历史上使用过，后来停止使用的文字，即突厥文、回鹘文、察合台文、于阗文、焉耆-龟兹文、窣利文、八思巴字、契丹大字、契丹小字、西夏文、女真文、东巴图画文字、沙巴图画文字、东巴象形文字、哥巴文、水书、满文等17种文字。
There is this kind of Qidan characters, and Tangut and Nuzhen text of a large number of Chinese characters and the use of sound read Chinese characters reading training methods to express their own language and also Pictophonetic or other means to express their own languages, the word creation of a new word.
属这一类的有契丹大字，西夏文和女真文；大量使用音读汉字和训读汉字的方法表达自己的语言，也用形声或其他方法创制表达本族语词的新字。
Since the discovery of the vast collection of texts the Tangut script in 1908, the Tangut language and culture continue to attract scholarly interest.
自从1908年大量的西夏文献手稿被发现之后，学界对西夏语言和文化的学术兴趣持续升温。
Apart from 14, 000 paper scrolls and fragments from this cave at Dunhuang, the British Library Stein collection includes several thousand woodslips and woodslip fragments with Chinese writing, thousands of Tibetan and Tangut manu script s, Prakrit wooden tablets in Brahmi and Kharosthi script s, along with document s in Khotanese, Uighur, Sogdian and Eastern Turkic.
不列颠图书馆除了从这个敦煌洞穴发现的14，000张卷轴和碎片，斯丹的收藏还有几千个刻有中国文字的木版和木版碎片，几千个西藏语和鞑靼语的手稿，刻肯古代印度婆罗迷语的木制写字板，连同着和阗语，维吾尔语，苏丹语和东突厥语的文献。
The Xixia charaeters, as the signs recording the language of Tangut, the PrinciPal ethnic group in Xixia, have their up right forms and complicated composition.
西夏文中异体字、讹体字的大量存在，对研究和阅读文献带来诸多不便，因而很有必要对其加以整理和研究。
In terms of prison administration, Tangut law stipulates and guarantees prisoners'basic living conditions.
在狱政管理上，法典规定了人犯基本的生存条件。
The first topic is relationship between The Liao Dynasty and Tangut lived in the territory of Liao.
第一个问题是辽朝与境内党项的关系。
The Tangut law provides stringent protection for government-run husbandry; it also provides detailed measures for the protection of both government-owned and privately-owned livestock as well as pasture and water source used for husbandry. Any breach of the livestock law is severely punished.
西夏法律严格保护官牧业，并且制定了详细的法律条文保护官私畜物以及牧场、水源等，对于违律者进行严厉惩处。
A Study of Household Register System of the Tangut: The Translation and Explication of the Four Household Register Archives inCursive Tangut
西夏户籍初探&4件西夏文草书户籍文书译释研究
Comprehensive analysis by image of content, space layout, colour, painted method, background decoration, character costume and so on. To determine the various of the religious meaning and art style, further summary and induce the art style of Tangut water moon kuan-yin.
通过对图像的内容、空间布局、设色、绘法、背景装饰、人物服饰等各方面对图片进行综合分析，提取信息确定各个图像的宗教意蕴及艺术风格，进一步总结归纳西夏水月观音的艺术风格。
The king shows supremacy, aristocratic bureaucrats wear luxuriance, while civilians are unpretentious. It vividly reflect the hierarchical structure of the Tangut society.
皇帝至高无上，贵族官僚华贵，平民则朴实无华，生动地反映了西夏社会的等级结构。
Tangut law explicitly provides limitations on the practice of inquisition by torture in criminal proceedings; it also stipulates that prisoners who are sick and female prisoners who are pregnant may apply for medical parole.
在刑事诉讼中西夏法典明确规定对刑讯逼供加以一定的限制，规定人犯患病、怀孕可以申请保外就医。
It is the time, region, nation and even season that determines the Tangut monks wear the crown or not, when to wear it and what style of crown to wear, but not the strictly required by their position.
西夏僧侣阶层戴冠与否，戴冠的场合和式样受时代、地区、民族、乃至季节的影响而变化的，并不是严格按照身份地位的高低而规定的。
Tangut monk hat includes Tibetan Buddhist lotus style hat, black hat; Central Asian-style wrap Yellow Turban; and also Central Plains style hat.
主要有藏传佛教风格的莲花帽、黑帽；有中亚风格的裹黄巾式；也有中原风格的斗笠式。
In this paper, the author also British Tibetan Tangut translation " Zhenguanpoliticians " found in the Xixia Characters, errors of each one.
本文作者还在英藏西夏文译《贞观政要》中发现西夏文异体字、讹体字各一个。
Second, hat style from the the Five Dynasties in the Central Plains, which affects the Tangut hat strongly.
二是唐、五代以来中原帽式，这对西夏帽式的影响非常强烈。
About the latter, the Western Xia government begged the Northern Song for Buddhist scriptures for seven times and then translated them into Tangut language, and also printed Buddhist scriptures extensively, held Buddhist activities and built Buddhist temples.
就后者而言，西夏政府七次向北宋求赐佛经，并将其翻译为西夏文；还广泛刻印佛经、举行佛事活动、修筑佛寺。
Although we also see that the image of Tangut water moon kuan-yin more exquisite luxury, lack of artistic connotation, That is Corresponding with The trend of development of Buddhism from prosperity to decline.
但我们同时也因看到，水月观音发展到西夏虽然画面精美华贵有余，但艺术内涵不足，这也许与佛教发展由盛转衰的大趋势相契。
Studies on the Dictionary " Za Zi " in the Tangut Language
西夏文《杂字》研究
The paper pointed out Ordos and Alxa Plateau were pastoral area, Boundary of Song and Tangut, Hexi Corridor belonged to mixed pastoral & farming area, Ningxia Plain was fanning area.
指出了西夏具体的经济区划：鄂尔多斯、阿拉善高原为畜牧区，宋夏沿边、河西走廊为半农半牧区、宁夏平原为农耕区。