Pigou., in a book which is specifically directed to the problem of the national dividend, maintains that the same theory holds good when there is some involuntary unemployment as in the case of full employment.
这就是说，一位就业人员的工资等于就业量减少一单位所损失的产值(在扣除由于产出下降而减少的其他成本之后)；然而，如果竞争和市场表现出不完全性，依据有关原理，二者相等所必须服从的限制条件便不再得到满足。
Think we could be listed as a member of the Pigou club?
你认为我们可以成为Pigou俱乐部的一员么？
When market failures become more serious, we choose Pigou mechanism.
我们所要做的是，在不同的情况下选择不同的环境经济手段。
Chapter V is comparative analysis of Coase mechanism and Pigou mechanism.
本文的第五章是对科斯机制和庇古机制的比较分析。
This is a first: A candidate for the U. S. Senate emails me to apply for membership in the Pigou Club.
这是第一次：一个美国参议院的一员发邮件给我，申请加入Pigou俱乐部。
On Facebook, 600people have signed up to the Pigou Club.
在Facebook上有600人加入了庇古俱乐部。
We can use Cose's methods and Pigou's methods to solve the present enviromental problems in the same generation and to the accumulation problems between the two generations. We should stress the institutional arrangment and policy guide and reduce the costs of ecology.
对于代内的现期环境问题可采取科斯手段与庇古手段来加强治理，而对于代际累积的生态问题则需要通过强化制度安排和政策引导来予以解决。
However, with the sustained fall in the general price level, that expansionary effect on the general demand will change to affect the general demand negatively by the direction changing of Pigou-effect, Keynes-effect and the restriction of Mundel-Fleming-effect.
但是，随着价格总水平的持续下降，这种对总需求的扩张效应，会通过庇古财富效应的转向、凯恩斯利率效应的转向和蒙代尔-弗莱明汇率效应的制约等，对总需求产生负向效应。
The third part is taxation on the impact of changes in consumption patterns, through the mechanism of action Pigou tax, tax substitution effect and the income effect of tax policy elaborated on the impact of changes in consumption patterns mechanism.
第三章税收对消费模式转变的影响，通过庇古税的作用机制、税收的替代效应和收入效应详细阐述了税收政策对消费模式转变的影响机理。
Milton Friedman remarked to me that Pigou had simply not understood modern developments.
米尔顿弗里德曼（miltonfriedman）跟我说，庇古根本没有理解现代的发展。
Somewhere in the heavens, Arthur Cecil Pigou, the economist who invented the concept of negative externalities, must be smiling.
发明负外部性概念的经济学家阿瑟塞西尔皮古（ArthurCecilPigou），肯定在天堂的某个地方露出了笑容。
Chapter 2 analyzes the formation and development of the traditional externality theory and policy represented by Pigou.
第二章分析了以庇古为代表的传统外部性理论及其政策的形成与发展。
Pigou advocated taxation as a way to combat the negative externalities, or side-effects, associated with certain activities.
庇古支持用税收来解决因为某些活动造成的负面外部效应或副作用。
Pigou did indeed accept thatpoint, albeit rather late in life, so it is unclear how he would have feltabout petrol and global warming.
庇古的确接受了这一点，虽然是在他相当晚年的时候，因此也不清楚他对石油和全球变暖是怎样看的。
Such taxes are known as " Pigouvian " after Arthur Pigou, a20th-century English economist.
此类税收被称做“庇古税”，该税根据20世纪英国经济学家亚瑟·庇古命名。
Would it not have been simpler if Pigou had simply made his own observations and argued them out with Friedman?
如果庇古直接提出自己的论断，并与弗里德曼进行辩论，岂不是更简单？
In this paper, Pigou tax is introduced into an overlapping generations model to establish a simple transfer payment model.
为了分析政府行为（征税）在代际间的效果，可以在世代交叠模型中引入资源税。
Traditional methods mainly introduce the specific application of " Pigou Tax " and " Coase Theorem ".
传统的应对方法主要介绍了庇古税和科斯定理的具体应用。
How to eliminate the use of environment and resources arising from such externalities? " The father of welfare economics, " Pigou gives the solution that is taxed.
如何消除因使用环境和资源而产生的这种外部性，福利经济学之父庇古给出了解决途径，就是征税。
This paper emphasizes the two main economic instruments of water resources management including Pigou means and Coase means and their classifications, and analyzes their applicability and feasibility.
阐述2种主要的水资源管理经济手段&庇古手段、科斯手段及其分类，对各经济手段的适用性和可行性进行了详细的分析。