It is the Hakka immigrants across the border, the new vocabulary.
它是客家移民南迁，带来的新词汇。
Seen from the region and cultural background, in which Hakka folk song produces, it has the vigorous and energetic style of northern folk song.
从产生的地域和文化背景来看，客家山歌具有北方民歌遒劲刚健的风格；从客家人生存环境看，客家山歌表现出婉约柔曼的南方民歌风格特征。
The study shows performances by the same musician at various time and in different places however exhibit many similarities but still contains variations which characterize the changing frequency on the pitch of'Yi-Fan'of Hakka Zheng music.
研究发现同一乐人在不同时间场域演奏的做韵手法，有著「异中求同」的惯性模式，亦具有「同中求异」的手法变化，呈现出客家筝乐「乙凡调」音律波动的特徵。
In the past, the simple but long-wearing Hakka blue shirts were widely worn by Hakka women. Broad sleeves, collar and trousers were designed for easier movements when working in the fields, and they appeared to be simple and refreshing in the hot Southern Taiwan.
朴实耐穿的蓝衫是昔日客家妇女的主流服饰，宽袖、大襟、宽裤管的形式是为了便利田间劳动，虽不甚时髦，但是在燠热的南台湾却显得质朴而清爽。
The panel data of 158 agricultural cooperatives in Taiwan from 2000 to 2002 and the maximum likehood estimation method was used to estimate the impact of Hakka Community on the productivity of agricultural cooperatives and inefficiency index of individual agricultural cooperative.
在Cobb-Douglas成本函数形式下，运用Frontier4.1软体中Battese和Coelli(1995)以Panel data的随机性边界模型来进行估计，估算出客籍与非客籍的不同对社场生产力的影飨，以及个别社场的无效率指标值。
Their discrepancy could have reflected the transformation of ocean consciousness of Hakka Confucian gentry in late Qing Taiwan.
本文以为对此加以厘清，有助於探讨近代客家儒绅在传承与创变之问，所以进退维谷或两相发挥的根本绿由；并藉此掘发近代海洋意识与儒学价值交会的可能意义。
Hakka Wai Lung housing regardless of size, in front of the gate there must be a Banruxing Wo Ping and a pond, Wo Ping for drying Valley, and enjoy other activities, with the pond water and fish, fire, drought, etc., in front of the digging ponds, also contains the perfect balance of yin and yang meaning of the homestead.
客家围龙屋不论大小，大门前必有一块禾坪和一个半月形的池塘，禾坪用于晒谷、乘凉和其它活动，池塘具有蓄水、养鱼、防火、防旱等作用，门前所挖池塘，也含有完善宅基阴阳平衡的意思。
LIU Huan-Yun （Global Hakka Research Center at United University In Taiwan, Chinese Taiwan）: A Positive Study on the Clan and Homeland Consciousness of Taiwan Hakkese –Taking Liu Family`s Clan Organization Sji-Cau Yuan As A Example
刘焕云(联合大学全球客家研究中心，中国台湾)：台湾客家人之宗族意识与原乡意识──以苗栗刘姓士朝园宗族为例之实证研究
Hakka people used grinding stick and grained bowl to grind the ingredients into powder, hot water and brown rice are then added to have a bowl of distinguishing-taste and healthy ground tea.
因南部天气热，主人林希舜先生坚持传统擂茶热热的喝最具养身效果，并遵循古法，请客人边磨、边聊天，分工合作完成整个擂茶过程，让客人体验古人养身、休闲方式，边磨擂茶、边喝桂花茶，在轻松气氛中把擂茶文化传承下去。
Both Wu Ze-Guang and Qiu Feng-Jia were typical Hakka Confucian gentry in late Qing Taiwan.
吴子光和丘逢甲都是晚清台湾客家儒绅的典型。
From the study-viewpoint of triangular connection with ocean consciousness, Confucian value and Hakka figures in late Qing, the article has investigated into the difference of ocean consciousness between Hakka Confucian gentry Wu Ze-Guang and Qiu Feng-Jia in order to probe for the dynamic evolution of Confucian thought in late Qing Taiwan with comprehension of creativity of Confucianism in spite of facing the challenge of modern west in China.
本文从海洋意识、儒家价值、与近代客家人物三者交叉关联的角度，检视客家儒绅吴子光与丘逢甲海洋意识的差异，藉此了解晚清台湾儒学思想动态演化的一个面向；并将此面向与近代儒学因遭逢外力冲击，由文化核心的地位骤趋边绿化的剧变中，仍持续释放其创建动能之思想脉络的一环。
In the other hand, Yimin who help official's to attack the resister, also be worshiped, and get official's support, even become Hakka's believe point. But the origin of it, is still fearful spirit worships.
至於在抗清事件中协助官方的「义民」，死后被奉为义民爷，并获得官方的支持与提倡，甚至成为客家人信仰的重心，进而可以分香建庙，但其本质仍与厉鬼崇拜有关，与抗清领袖的崇祀互有异同。
The results have show that agricultural cooperatives of Hakka Community have the cost efficiency of management.
根据本文实证结果显示，客籍农业合作社场的经营其有成本效率，且其确实能影响经营利润。
The differences between Hakka and Non-hakka Commucity, and the relations between inefficiency index and profits of individual agricultural cooperative were also evaluated in this study.
同时也评估客籍与非客籍的不同、个别社场的无效率指标值与利润之间的关系。
Zhang surnamed Hakka has lived there for 24 generations
这里居住着已传衍二十四代的张姓客家人。……
I HAVE A HONG KONG HAKKA FRIEND, HE TOLD ME THAT THEY HAVE BEEN NOT SPEAKING HAKKA FOR 3 GENERATIONS.
我有一个香港的客家朋友，他告诉我，他们已不讲客家3代人了。
As to the existent problems, this paper puts forward some measures concerning the protection of Hakka culture.
针对开发中存在的问题，就如何保护赣南客家文化提出了一些对策。
Need to be reminded of is: is not the Hakka minority.
需要提醒的是：客家并非少数民族。
Is that the unique of Tianbei Liu or the characteristic of traditional Hakka culture?
是田背刘氏所独有还是客家传统文化的特色？
LEE Wai-Sum （Department of Chinese, Translation and Linguistics, City university of Hongkong, Chinese Hongkong）: Tones in Meixian Hakka
李蕙心(香港城市大学中文、翻译与语言学系，中国香港)：梅县客家话的声调
Therefore, most " Hakka villages " in the New Territories are surrounded by hills and mountains.
Conversely, eateries specializing in other cuisines are increasingly devouring Hakka fare for their menus.
Because Hakka people like to live together in remote mountainous and forested regions, they built fortified houses to defend themselves against fierce animals and thieves.
Unexpectedly, my taxi driver was a Hakka descendent from the Longquan area.
The country's Hakka earthen buildings are considered a wonder of oriental architecture.
The compound represents the typical architecture of the Hakka people, a subgroup of ethnic Han who inhabit southern China.
Hakka are ethnically Han people with a distinctive culture and language, in addition to a unique gastronomy.
The design seems to explain how earnestly Hakka people hanker for safety, even at the cost of losing sun light in their homes.
The town has a strong ambience of their culture and locals speak both Hakka and Chengdu dialects.
It also unfolds the humanistic history of the Hakka round houses and cultural heritages, as well as the simplicity of the folk customs.