Bulb cylindric, tunic usually white, rarely light red-brown, membranous; perianth white; pedicels 2--3 × as long as perianth
圆筒状的鳞茎，通常白色的鳞茎皮，浅红色棕色，膜质的很少；花被白色花梗2 --3 *倍于花被 97 ALLIUM fistulosum 葱
The pathogen grew well on the media using glucose, sucrose, fructose, maltose, rhamnose or soluble starch as carbon sources. Galactose, xylose, mannite or sorbose was not beneficial for the growth of the pathogen, however. The media with only organic or inorganic nitrogen sources were not suitable for the pathogen growth although organic nitrogen sources were better than inorganic nitrogen sources. The pathogen could also infect Allium cepa L., A. fistulosum L. and A. odorum L. under artificial inoculation conditions.
在碳源中，以对葡萄糖、蔗糖、果糖、麦芽糖、鼠李糖和淀粉的利用为佳，而半乳糖、山梨糖、甘露醇、木糖和菊糖不利病菌的生长；有机氮源优于无机氮源，但单独应用有机或无机氮作为营养均不适于此病菌的生长；在人工接种条件下，病菌可侵染葱、洋葱和韭等葱属植物。
When the crude extract is keeping in 60℃ for 20 min, it can reduce the total protein concentration from 24mg/ml to 15.8mg/ml, and disactivate the interfering material from Allium Sativum cell plasma.
实验表明在60℃20min进行热变性，钝化了抑制酶活性发挥的干扰物质，并使酶液中总蛋白浓度从24mg／mL下降到15.8mg／mL，得到比活为15.9U／mg的粗酶。
Allium Sativum L. is a kind of plant which can tolerate much heavy metal stress.
大蒜是一种能够抗很高浓度重金属的植物。
We studied the effect of auxin derived from inflorescence on garlic bolt elongation in Allium sativum L.
研究源于大蒜花苞的生长素对蒜薹伸长生长的影响。
After analysis of variance the results show that Allium galanthum L. has imbibitional chilling when imbibed at 5℃.
在5℃条件下，实葶葱的种子萌发存在吸胀冷害。
In order to understand the molecular mechanism of heavy metal tolerance, our work was focused on the isolation of heavy metal tolerance genes from tolerant plant Allium sativum L.
为了了解植物重金属抗性的分子机制，我们的研究主要是从重金属抗性植物材料大蒜（Allium sativum L。
Then the active fraction with the best affinity was separated by HPLC and be named of Allium Sativum L. fraction A.
结果：(1)在所筛选的5种药食两用植物中，大蒜与Lipid A结合的活性最高。
In the recent years, the cultivated area of onion (Allium cepa L.) becomes larger and larger. The quantity of export continually increases.
近年来，洋葱在我国的栽培面积不断扩大，出口量持续增加。
17 Strains of endophytic fungi containing antibacterial activity were isolated form Allium fistulosum L.
目的：从葱的根、茎、叶中分离内生真菌，并进行初步抗菌活性检测，得到具有高抗菌活性的菌株。
The quality parameter of fresh Allium ovalifolium Hand-Mazz vegetable is: water content91.99%, totalash1.11g/100g, Vccontent91.89mg/100g, reducingsugarcontent1.15mg/100g, soluble protein content62.80mg/100g, acid content 344.55mg/100g, chlorophyl content 181.10mg/100g.
测定了鹿耳韭鲜样部分品质指标，其含水量为91.99％、灰分1.11g／100g、Vc含量达177.96mg／100g、还原糖含量49.48mg／100g、可溶性蛋白质462.80mg／100g、含酸量344.55mg／100g、叶绿素含量181.10mg／100g。
Scape shorter than leaves, 2--5 cm, covered with leaf sheaths for 3/4--4/5 its length
比叶子，2花葶短--5厘米，被叶鞘覆盖达 3/4 --4/5的其长度 5 ALLIUM nanodes 短葶山葱
Leaves lanceolate-oblong to ovate-oblong, base rounded to cordate, petiole distinct
叶披针形长圆形到卵状长圆形，基部圆形到心形，叶柄离生 3 ALLIUM ovalifolium 卵叶山葱
It was concluded that Allium mongolicum wasn't a typical xerophyte, but one of the typical drought-avoidant species.
研究认为沙葱并不是真正的旱生植物，而是一种典型的避旱植物。
Crops of Brassica napus L., Linum usitatissmum L., Allium fistulosum L. and Lens culinaris Medic. were irradiated by 80 MeV/u 12C6+ ion beams with doses of 30, 90 and 180 Gy. The germination rates and heights of seedlings of M1 and M2 generation of these four plants were studied.
以能量为80 MeV/u的12C6+离子为诱变源辐照油菜、胡麻、大葱和兵豆的干种子后，研究了不同剂量处理对4种农作物M1和M2代种子出苗率及幼苗生长的影响。
Bulb tunic light yellowish brown, apex laciniate; pedicels subequal, 1--2 × as long as perianth in fruit
鳞茎皮光黄棕色，先端条裂；近等长的花梗，1 --2 *在果期的倍于花被 89 ALLIUM setifolium 丝叶韭
Bulb tunic leathery, entire or laciniate at apex; ovary with concave nectaries covered by hoodlike projections
鳞茎皮革质，整个的或条裂的在先端；子房具凹陷蜜穴被钩状突起覆盖 83 ALLIUM caricoides 石生韭
Allium vegetables, especially garlic and onion intake may have protective effect against gallbladder cancer, and the effect was more pronounced for women than for men.
新鲜蔬菜，尤其是葱属类蔬菜对胆囊癌的保护作用在女性比男性明显，而且以大蒜头、洋葱的保护作用较为显著。
Benfotiamine (S-benzoylthiamine-O-monophosphate) is the most potent of the allithiamines, a unique class of thiamin-derived compounds present in trace quantities in roasted crushed garlic and other vegetables from Allium genus such as onions, shallots, and leeks.
Benfotiamine因为它的化学结构，使它可以很容易被我们的身体吸收，直接进入细胞。这样一来，我们的细胞内的 thiamin 和 TPP 就会保持在高含量的水平，而且它比传统的 thiamin (维生素 B 1)少副作用。
Inner filaments ovate at base, 1-toothed on each side; ovary with concave nectaries at base
内轮花丝卵形的在基部，1齿在每边；子房具凹陷蜜穴在基部 87 ALLIUM pevtzovii 昆仑韭