On the basis of the theory of Mr. Shi Shangkuan in Taiwan, I think if the labor union is the subject of the collective agreement, it may fail to explain why the collective agreement may be able to cover the non-union members. About the character of collective agreement, based on the introduction in the developing process of character theories and of relevant theories from different study parties, I personally think its not proper not to classify clauses of the collective agreement according to their different characters, which are mostly seen in the textbooks in mainland. About the contents of the collective agreement, I research respectively from the angles of the common composition of collective agreement, the legal contents of collective agreement and the legal limit on the contents of collective agreement.
其中就学界存在爭议的集体合同的主体问题，在参考台湾学者史尚宽先生理论的基础上，笔者以为，如果按常规的以工会为主体的理论，则无法解释在集体合同有延伸效力的情况下的主体问题；在集体合同的性质上，以介绍性质理论发展历程和各流派基本观点为基础，通过对国内学界在该问题上的观点进行分析和评价，笔者以为，现行的一些国内理论，主要体现在一些教材内的，不区分集体合同条款性质，或混同集体合同中不同条款的性质皆是不对的。
During the enterprise declared spin-off, stock up mostly establish the partition of core business by professional spin-off of labor and the reason that stock fell down is the benefits of spin-off is subject to the external strategic alliance which will take a longer period to marshal and seek to rectify, or the company which grow slowly is traditional
三、在企业宣告分割期间，股价上涨者多以专业分工建立核心事业之价值之分割为主，而股价下跌之因在於分割效受制於与外部策盟需较长时间之整顿与谋合，或公司为传统型公司，成长较缓
The inherent interest of the subject, the inexhaustible labor employed upon it; the immense condensation of matter; the luminous arrangement; the general accuracy; the style, which, however monotonous from its uniform stateliness, and sometimes wearisome from its elaborate art., is throughout vigorous, animated, often picturesque always commands attention, always conveys its meaning with emphatic energy, describes with singular breadth and fidelity, and generalizes with unrivalled felicity of expression; all these high qualifications have secured, and seem likely to secure, its permanent place in historic literature.
这部艰辛劳动成果，因为它的主题充满了意趣，历史素材概括精炼，章节编排合理，描述保持一贯的精确，再加上那有时庄严而精雕细镂的文笔，虽然有时略显单调或沉闷，使它充满了动力、活力，读来与众不同，极具吸引力。它运用饱含力量的笔调表达作者的寓意，它忠实的描述总是体现着作者广阔的视野，它的归纳总结又是无以伦比的巧妙，所有的这些优点使得，并将继续确保，它在历史著作中占据永恒的地位。
Article 12 No person shall be held in slavery or forced labor within the Republic, nor shall any citizen of Liberia nor any person resident therein deal in slaves or subject any other person to forced labor, debt bondage or peonage; but labor reasonably required in consequence of a court sentence or order conforming to acceptable labor standards, service in the military, work or service which forms part of normal civil obligations or service exacted in cases of emergency or calamity threatening the life or well being of the community shall not be deemed forced labor.
第十二条：共和国禁止畜奴或强迫劳动，利比里亚的任何公民和所有居住在利比里亚的人不得买卖奴隶或者强迫其他人进行强制劳动，成为债奴或以劳役抵债；但是法院判决或者符合劳工标准的适当的劳动，在军队服役、工作或履行其他正当的公民义务，或者在紧急情况或灾害威胁到人民的生命或福利的时候提供的劳动不视为强迫劳动。
The article discusses the purpose and significance of the subject. it is dictated definitely that if we depend on the exhausting gas from engine to diagnose the fault of automobile by applying the neural network model. the result reduces the contamination of the exhausting gas of the used vehicle on our environment, abridges repair time, decreases the repair master`s labor intensity and improves labor efficiency. Meanwhile, it is in favor of the management of the I/M system.
本文对该课题研究的目的和意义进行了探讨，明确提出如果能根据汽车尾气参数值，应用神经网络模型判断发动机的故障，这将大大减少了汽车尾气对大气环境的污染，缩短维修时间，降低工人师傅的劳动强度，提高劳动效率，同时也有利于I/M制度的管理。
With the establishment and development of socialist market economy and the enhancement of people's sense of legal system, labor disputes show unheard-of diversity and complexity. All have been changing significantly including the main body, contents and subject matter of disputes.
随着社会主义市场经济的确立和发展，人们法制观念的加强，劳动争议呈现出了前所未有的多样性与复杂性，从争议主体的多样，到争议内容的广泛，以至争议标的不断增大，均发生了很大的变化。
In the event of a dispute on the invalidity or partial invalidity of an employment contract, the same shall be subject to the confirmation of a labor dispute arbitration institution or a people's court.
对劳动合同的无效或者部分无效有争议的，由劳动争议仲裁机构或者人民法院确认。
Lukacs considered that Aristotle distinguishes thinking and production in the process of labor, the former setting up the aim of labor and seeking the means to realize the aim, the latter carrying the aim out. Aristotle's labor theory has included the potentiality of distinguishing causality and intention. Later, Hartman reifies Aristotle's labor theory, but he doesn't transcend Aristotle. Hegel takes the process of labor as the process for the object's causality and mechanism submitting to the subject's aim, illuminates the unification of these nature of labor.
他认为亚里士多德把劳动中思维和生产这两个因素加以区分，前者可以设定目标并寻求实现目标的手段，后者可以使设定的目标付诸现实，这种劳动理论已经包含把因果性和目的性区分开来的潜在性；后来哈特曼具体化了亚里士多德的这种思想，但却没有超越它；黑格尔则把劳动的过程理解为使客体的因果性、机械性服从于主体的目的性的过程，明确了劳动具有因果性和目的性相统一的特征。
The recruitment, employment, dismissal, wages, labor insurance, welfare, rewards, punishment, etc. of the employees of joint venture shall be subject to the labor contract collectively or individually made between joint venture and its trade union, upon the resolution of the board of directors made under the labor management rules of the sino-foreign joint ventures of the people's republic of china and its enforcement regulations.
第四十条合营公司职工的招收、招聘、辞退、工资、劳动保险、生活福利和奖惩等事项，按照《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业劳动管理规定》及其实施办法，经董事会研究制定方案，由合营公司和合营公司的工会组织集体或个别的订立劳动合同加以规定。
The recruitment, employment, dismissal, wages, labor insurance, welfare, rewards, punishment, etc. of the employees of T VENTURE shall be subject to the labor contract collectively or individually made between T VENTURE and its trade, upon the resolution of the Board of Directors made under The Labor Management Rules of the Sino-foreign t Ventures of the Peoples Republic of China and its enforcement regulations.
第四十条合营公司职工的招收、招聘、辞退、工资、劳动保险、生活福利和奖惩等事项，按照《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业劳动管理规定》及其实施办法，经董事会研究制定方案，由合营公司和合营公司的工会组织集体或个别的订立劳动合同加以规定。
The employees of JOINT VENTURE may be recruited on the recommendation or by the approval of the local labor department, they are, however, all subject to an examination and the enrollment shall be on the basis of competitive selection.
第五十七条合营公司所需要的职工，可以由当地劳动部门推荐，或者经劳动部门同意后，由合营公司公开招收，但一律通过考试，择优录用。
So the object is the source of values subject pursues, and the individual labor becomes the medium of the relation between the subject and the object.
作为中介的个体的劳动具有二重属性，作为具体劳动是主体选择客体的根据，作为一般劳动是公益精神产生的根据。
The transfer of agricultural surplus labor is an important subject of development economics.
农业剩余劳动力的转移问题是发展经济学的重要研究课题。
Inflation expectations and output volatility are directly subject to the constraints of price, wage rigidity, the difference of the expectation, labor productivity, foreign trade shocks, technical differences in resource endowments, institutional characteristics and so on.
而通胀预期和产出波动又直接受到价格、工资刚性、预期、劳动生产率、外贸冲击、技术差异、资源禀赋、体制特征等差异的制约。
A lot of economists and managers, regard organization as the fourth largest production factors besides labor force, means of labor and subject of labor even.
许多经济学家和管理学家，还把组织看作是除了劳动者、劳动资料和劳动对象之外的第四大生产要素。
Productivity is made of three points, labourer, the subject of labour and the means of labor.
生产力由劳动者、劳动对象和劳动资料三个基本要素所构成。
Since the reform of the economic system, income, gender differences are the most direct manifestation of gender relations in the labor market, so the gender differences in income has become an important subject of sociological research.
经济体制改革以来，收入性别差异是劳动力市场中性别关系最直接的表现形式，有关中国收入性别差异的研究成了社会学研究的一个重要课题。
Associate with the department practically design condition, the subject of urethane plastics 3D mould system is brought forward for avoiding repeat labor, raising CAD using efficiency and quantity, shortening product development cycle.
结合我单位实际设计情况，为了在模具设计过程中避免重复劳动，提高CAD运用效率和设计质量，缩短产品开发周期等，提出建立聚氨酯塑料三维模具系统这一课题。
From a realistic view, the transfer of labor exporting province of rural land contract management right show the following features: expanding and accelerating; circulation of the diversification of the subject; serious unbalanced circulation areas and land abandonment.
从现实来看，劳务输出大省农村土地承包经营权流转呈现以下特点：规模不断扩大、速度加快；流转主体的多元化；流转地区的不平衡和土地抛荒严重。
Under this platform, subject, object, community, tools, rules and division of labor constitute the tacit knowledge sharing system based on virtual communities of practice.
在这个平台下，主体、客体、共同体、工具、规则和分工共同构成了基于虚拟实践社群的教师隐性知识共享系统。