In the 19th century Léon Walras and William Stanley Jevons both started their work with a view to importing the insights of physics into the economic sphere.
经济学家总是热衷于借鉴自然科学的基本原理。19世纪，莱昂·瓦尔拉(Léon Walras)和威廉·斯担利·杰文斯都开始着眼于将物理学的真知灼见引入经济学领域。20世纪初，伟大的新古典主义经济学家欧文·费雪甚至是在物理学家的指导下撰写的自己的博士论文。
Economists have always been keen to borrow principles from the hard sciences. In the 19th century Léon Walras and William Stanley Jevons both started their work with a view to importing the insights of physics into the economic sphere.
经济学家总是热衷于借鉴自然科学的基本原理。19世纪，莱昂·瓦尔拉(Léon Walras)和威廉·斯担利·杰文斯都开始着眼于将物理学的真知灼见引入经济学领域。20世纪初，伟大的新古典主义经济学家欧文·费雪甚至是在物理学家的指导下撰写的自己的博士论文。
Make consequently original economics principle and notional get into trouble, among them, be like below a few respects basically: One, pay is degressive law pay is degressive law, the earliest Thoms Malthus put forward 1798, be in later 19 centuries 70 time Jevons, Mengeer with Waerlasi 3 people put forward limit effectiveness at the same time almost degressive principle, founded limit effectiveness axiology.
因而使得原有的经济学原理和概念陷入困境，其中，主要的有如下几个方面：一、报酬递减律报酬递减律，最早是托马斯·马尔萨斯在1798年提出的，后来在19世纪70年代杰文斯、门格尔和瓦尔拉斯三人几乎同时提出了边际效用递减原理，创立了边际效用价值论。
Jevons wrote the General Mathematical Theory of Political Economy in1862, providing a rough outline for use of the theory of marginal utility in political economy.
杰文斯写一般数学理论的政治经济学于1862年，提供了一个粗略纲要使用的边际效用理论在政治经济。
Jevons also made celebrated contributions to the problems of index numbers.
杰文斯在指数问题方面亦有杰出的贡献。
The Jevons shadow can we get rid of it?
人类能走出杰文斯阴影吗？
This influence is mainly reflected by John Stuart Mill, Jevons, Irving Fisher who inherited and developed the economic philosophy of Jeremy Bentham. Their economic philosophy have both connections and differences.
这种影响主要体现在约翰·穆勒、杰文斯、欧文·费雪继承和发展了边沁的经济哲学思想，他们的经济哲学思想既有联系又有区别。